In a move sparking significant controversy, Apple has complied with a request from Russia’s state communications watchdog, Roskomnadzor, to remove multiple virtual private network (VPN) apps from its App Store in Russia. This action, taken on July 4, 2024, affects 25 VPN service providers, including well-known names such as ProtonVPN, Red Shield VPN, NordVPN, and Le VPN, according to reports from MediaZona. This decision has ignited a firestorm of criticism, particularly given the ongoing tensions surrounding internet freedom and censorship in Russia.
VPN Services Targeted
The VPN services in question were included in Russia’s “Unified register” of internet resources prohibited for public distribution, marking them as targets for censorship. This register, maintained by Roskomnadzor, is part of Russia’s broader strategy to control and restrict internet access and content within its borders.
NordVPN, one of the affected services, had preemptively shut down its Russian servers back in March 2019, foreseeing potential regulatory challenges. Despite this proactive measure, its app, along with others, has now been forcibly removed from the Russian App Store.
Reactions from VPN Providers
Red Shield VPN issued a strong statement condemning Apple’s compliance with the Russian directive. “Apple’s actions, motivated by a desire to retain revenue from the Russian market, actively support an authoritarian regime,” the company declared. “This is not just reckless but a crime against civil society.”
Le VPN also voiced its discontent, noting that its app was removed even before receiving an official notice from Roskomnadzor. The company pointed out that the takedown was carried out under No. 7 of Article 15.1 of the Federal Law dated July 27, 2006, No. 149-FZ “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection.” In response to the crackdown, Le VPN has introduced an alternative service called Le VPN Give, which allows users to connect to secret servers using third-party open-source software and obfuscated VPN connections.
Broader Context of Internet Censorship
This development is the latest in a series of censorship measures by the Kremlin, which have intensified since the onset of the Russo-Ukrainian war in February 2022. The Russian government has systematically blocked numerous media outlets and social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and X (formerly known as Twitter), as part of its efforts to control the narrative and suppress dissenting voices.
Roskomnadzor’s recent actions are seen as a continuation of this trend. By targeting VPN services, the government aims to curb the use of tools that enable Russian citizens to bypass censorship and access unrestricted information. VPNs are widely used in Russia to access blocked websites and maintain online privacy, making their removal a significant blow to internet freedom in the country.
Apple’s Dilemma
Apple’s compliance with Roskomnadzor’s request highlights the complex position multinational tech companies find themselves in when operating in authoritarian regimes. On one hand, these companies face pressure to adhere to local laws and regulations to maintain market access. On the other hand, such compliance can be seen as endorsing or supporting government actions that undermine human rights and freedoms.
This is not the first time Apple has faced criticism for its actions in restrictive environments. The company has previously been criticized for removing apps and implementing changes to appease governments in countries like China. The decision to remove VPN apps from the Russian App Store adds to the ongoing debate about the role and responsibility of tech giants in upholding internet freedom and user privacy.
The Future of Internet Freedom in Russia
The removal of VPN apps from the App Store is a significant setback for internet freedom in Russia. It underscores the increasing difficulties faced by Russian citizens in accessing free and open information online. As the government continues its efforts to tighten control over the digital space, the avenues for circumventing censorship are becoming increasingly limited.
However, the resilience and adaptability of VPN providers like Le VPN demonstrate that the fight for internet freedom is far from over. By developing alternative solutions and leveraging open-source technologies, these companies continue to provide tools for users to maintain their privacy and access restricted content, even in the face of growing governmental pressure.
Conclusion
Apple’s decision to remove VPN apps from its Russian App Store, under pressure from Roskomnadzor, marks a troubling step in the ongoing battle over internet freedom in Russia. While the move has been met with strong condemnation from VPN providers and advocates of internet freedom, it also highlights the challenging environment multinational tech companies navigate when operating in countries with restrictive regimes. As the Kremlin intensifies its efforts to control the digital landscape, the future of a free and open internet in Russia remains uncertain.
Follow us on 
(Twitter) for real time updates and exclusive content.
Pingback: Emerging APT Group "CloudSorcerer" Targets Russian Government